The importance of a scientific approach in the design of leather and textile materials.

The importance of a scientific approach in the design of leather and textile materials.
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By ITECH

September 2024

In the fashion industry, design is often seen as the driving force behind new collections. However, in fields such as leather and textiles, engineering and scientific methods play a crucial role in creating high-quality, durable, and innovative materials. Technical institutes specializing in leather and textile sciences emphasize not only a scientific approach to material design but also the importance of material characterization. Understanding properties such as durability and environmental impact is essential to ensuring that these materials meet the high standards required in both fashion and technical applications.

By applying principles from material science, chemistry, and engineering, these institutions facilitate the development and precise characterization of textiles and leathers that are not only aesthetically pleasing but also highly functional. Beyond design, technicians and engineers are critical in addressing sustainability challenges. With growing demand for eco-friendly products, calculating carbon footprints and conducting life cycle assessments (LCA) to evaluate the environmental impact of materials from production to disposal is necessary. These analyses ensure that new materials meet performance expectations while aligning with sustainability goals, driving innovation in the industry.

It is also essential to address the need for training new generations in the technical professions that support the fashion industry. While creative roles like designers attract significant attention from young people, many remain unaware of the technical expertise required behind the scenes. As products become more advanced and the demand for sustainable, high-performance materials rises, the industry faces a critical skill gap. Without investment in training for areas such as material characterization, carbon footprint calculations, and new processes, we risk a shortage of professionals capable of meeting these growing technical challenges. Institutions across the sector are committed to preparing students with the essential skills needed to shape the future of fashion and materials science.

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